what is mutual fund ?
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“Mutual fund is a pool of assets of scattered investors. These assets are invested in a diversified portfolio of equity (shares / stocks) and debt (bonds / fixed income) instruments to earn return for the investor”
 
Mutual funds have two return streams
 
Capital gains
Dividends (mostly annual)
 
Types of Mutual Funds
 
Close end funds:
  More like the stocks of a listed company
  Can be bought and sold in the same day through broker/member of the stock exchange
Open end fund:
  Registered as trusts
  Units can be bought or sold directly from the management company
 
Classification of Open end Mutual Funds
 
Money Market Fund
Income Fund
Equity Fund
  Index Tracker Fund
  Sector Fund
Islamic Fund
Balance Fund
Fund of Funds
Asset Allocation Fund
Capital Guaranteed Funds